 |
Compiled by Maria Powers, Orchard House Executive Assistant.
Concord's women were very active in the late19th century movement to grant women the right to vote. One of the more hard-working among them was Louisa May Alcott. Below are her memories and her biographer's account of the first vote after suffrage was granted.
From foremost Alcott biographer, Madeleine B. Stern:
"Of all the causes for which mankind crusaded, peace or dress reform, homeopathy or healthful food, woman suffrage seemed at the moment to offer most to Louisa and to need her most. In a town meeting, Mr. Emerson believed, the great secret of political science has been uncovered and the problem solved how to give every individual his fair weight in the government. In a town meeting the roots of society were reached, where the rich gave counsel and the poor also.
"On March 29 [1880], Louisa attended Concord's town meeting, where, for the first time, women would cast their votes for the school committee. She sat with Father and with the nineteen other women who had met to exercise their newest privilege, eager to share in the historic moment. In a private interview with the Moderator, Father proposed that the women be allowed to cast their ballots before the men as a token of respect, and Louisa filed out with the ladies, dropping her vote and passing back to her seat while the assembled gentlemen looked on in solemn silence. Scarcely had the ladies returned to their seats when Judge Hoar rose and proposed that the polls be closed. The motion was carried before the laugh subsided, and the vote taken without the ballot of a single man."

Louisa May Alcott's Journal for March 29, 1880:
"Town Meeting. 20 women there & voted first thanks to father. Polls closed, in joke we thought as Judge Hoar proposed it. Proved to be in earnest & WE elected a good school committee."

Miss Alcott's article submitted to "The Woman's Journal" March 30, 1880:
|
Citations:
1. First quote comes from Madeleine B. Stern's biography "Louisa May Alcott", University of Oklahoma Press, 1950 (although a half-century old, this biography (as well as the octogenarian biographer, bless her soul) is still considered THE source for Louisa May Alcott information).
2. Journal quote was published in "The Journals of Louisa May Alcott", edited by Joel Myerson, Daniel Shealy, and Madeleine B. Stern, Little, Brown & Company, 1989.
3. "The Woman's Journal" was originally published on April 3, 1880. The article was re-printed in Madeleine B. Stern's "Louisa Alcott's Feminist Letters" in "Studies in the American Renaissance 1978", Twayne Publishers (Boston), 1978.
4. "The Concord Freeman" of April 1, 1880 did a story entitled "Town Meeting in Concord," on page 1.
|
"Editors Journal: As other towns report their first experience of women at the polls, Concord should be heard from, especially as she has distinguished herself by an unusually well conducted and successful town meeting.
"Twenty-eight women intended to vote, but owing to the omission of some formality several names could not be put upon the lists. Three or four were detained at home by family cares and did not neglect their domestic duties to rush to the polls as has been predicted. Twenty, however, were there, some few coming alone, but mostly with husbands, fathers or brothers as they should, all in good spirits and not in the least daunted by the awful deed about to be done.
"Our town meetings I am told are always orderly and decent, this one certainly was; and we found it very like a lyceum only rather more tedious than most, except when gentlemen disagreed and enlivened the scene with occasional lapses into bad temper or manners, which amused but did not dismay the women-folk, while it initiated them into the forms and courtesies of parliamentary debate.
"Voting for school committee did not come till about three, and as the meeting began at one, we had ample time to learn how the mystic rite was performed, so, when at last our tickets were passed to us we were quite prepared to follow our leader without fear.
"Mr. Alcott with a fathery desire to make the new step as easy as possible for us, privately asked the moderator when the women were to vote, and on being told that they could take their chance with the men or come later, proposed that they should come first as a proper token of respect and for the credit of the town. One of the selectmen said "By all means," and proved himself a tower of strength by seconding the philsopher on this momentous occasion.
"The moderator (who is also the registrar and has most kindly and faithfully done his duty to the women in spite of his own difference of opinion) then announced that the ladies would prepare their votes and deposit them before the men did. No one objected; we were ready, and filed out in good order, dropping our votes and passing back to our seats as quickly and quietly as possible, while the assembled gentlemen watched us in solemn silence.
"No bolt fell on our audacious heads, no earthquake shook the town, but a pleasing surprise created a general outbreak of laughter and applause, for, scarcely were we seated when Judge Hoar rose and proposed that the polls be closed. The motion was carried before the laugh subsided, and the polls were closed without a man's voting, a perfectly fair proceeding we thought since we were allowed no voice on any other question.
"The superintendent of schools expressed a hope that the whole town would vote; but was gracefully informed that it made no difference as the women had all voted as the men would.
"Not quite a correct statement by the way, as many men would probably have voted for other candidates, as tickets were prepared and some persons looked disturbed at being deprived of their rights. It was too late, however, for the joke became sober earnest, and the women elected the school committee for the coming year, feeling satisfied, with one or two exceptions, that they had secured persons whose past services proved their fitness for the office.
"The business of the meeting went on, and the women remained to hear the discussion of ways and means, and see officers elected with neatness and dispatch by the few who appeared to run the town pretty much as they pleased.
"At five the housewives retired to get tea for the exhausted gentlemen, some of whom certainly looked as if they would need refreshment of some sort after their labors. It was curious to observe as the women went out how the faces which had regarded them with disapproval, derision or doubt when they went in now smiled affably, while several men hoped the ladies would come again, asked how they liked it, and assured them that there had not been so orderly a meeting for years.
"One of the pleasant sights to my eyes was a flock of school-boys watching with great interest their mothers, aunts and sisters, who were showing them how to vote when their own emaniciaption day came. Another was the spectacle of women sitting beside their husbands, who greatly enjoyed the affair though many of them differed in opinion and had their doubts about the suffrage question.
"Among the new voters were descendants of Major Buttrick of Concord fight renown, two of Hancock and Quincy, and others whose grandfathers or great grandfathers had been among the first settlers of the town. A goodly array of dignified and earnest women, though some of the "first families" of the historic town were conspicuous by their absence.
"But the ice is broken, and I predict that next year our ranks will be fuller, for it is the first step that counts, and when the timid or indifferent, several of whom came to look on, see that we still live, they will venture to express publicly the opinions they held or have lately learned to respect and believe."

From the "Concord Freeman" of April 1, 1880:
[The announcement to begin voting] ... "caused many a feminine heart to palpitate with excitement and many a hand to unconsciously glide to a bow or bonnet string, or some like feminine fancy, in preparation for the trying ordeal of passing up in front of ... nearly 200 great horrid men & boys to deposit their maiden vote. The look of eager expectancy ... was not unlike that seen upon the face of a person who is about to have a tooth extracted. After the twenty women voted and George Hoar closed the polls, the clerk created considerable amusement by the remark that it would make no difference, the ladies have all voted just as the gentlemen would vote."
Photo: ArtToday
Backgrounds: Classic Themes
ConcordMA.com Subscribe
Table of contents
Search
Back issues
Contact us
Previous page
Next page
|