the Concord MagazineMay '99

An Overview of Food Storage Preparations

By Pantry Patty, a new transplant to Concord from the mid-west via Boston. Pantry Patty has been canning, pickeling, and dehydrating her family's food for many years.

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It's 5:30 p.m. on a Wednesday evening. All day the weather forecasters have been announcing that a Nor'easter is due here in Massachusetts. You are driving home from work and you think "I should pick up a few things at the store - just in case." When you arrive, most of the shelves in the bread and cereal aisles are bare and the clerk informs you that they haven't had milk since 1:00 that afternoon. So, you grab some crackers and a box of Twinkies and home you go. Now fast forward to December 31, 1999 when people are fearful of a different disaster and this time the prediction is global. This problem of last-minute food purchases is multiplied many times over.

Knowing human nature and the lesson this story teaches us, doing something now about food storage can serve as insurance. In creating food storage there are a few things to remember, the most important being store what you eat and eat what you store.

How Much?
Your first step is to make a decision about how much food insurance you are going to store. Three days worth as suggested by the Red Cross, or two weeks, possibly a year? Remember that there is no penalty for too much preparation - only too little. If you store too much food you get to eat it, throw a party, or not have to worry about the next Nor'easter.

What to Store?
Once you have decided the amount of time you think a problem could last the next step is deciding what to store. The absolute emergency food storage plan basics are:

  • Rice
  • Beans
  • Whole wheat
  • Sugar
  • Powdered milk
  • Peanut butter
  • Tomato juice
  • Water

Although this is a pretty bland and boring diet, it will keep the average adult alive on 1858 calories per day. People who have had to exist on food storage for any length of time report that variety and comfort foods can make a big difference in stressful situations. As a result, it is suggested that you add the following to this basic list:

  • Seeds for sprouting
  • Corn meal
  • Oatmeal
  • Pasta
  • Honey
  • Oil
  • Dry soup mixes
  • Cake and pudding mixes
  • Hard Candy
  • A variety of canned vegetables and fruits
  • Dried fruits
  • Condiments and spices you normally use
  • Cocoa powder
  • Baking Powder and Soda
  • Powdered drink mixes
Remember to adjust this list for what your family normally eats. If your kid would rather hold his breath until he passes out than eat a dried apple chip, then compensate by adding more canned fruit than dried. There are additional types of foods that can be added to this list, but the importance here lies in the nutrition represented by these foods and how they act in combination with each other. For instance, only when wheat and milk are consumed together do they provide the body with a complete protein source.

How Much?
The third step is to determine quantity. Referring back to the basic emergency foods list, a family of four subsisting on only these items for a month would need to consume

  • 35 lbs. Powdered milk
  • 22 lbs. Whole wheat
  • 30 lbs. Peanut butter
  • 30 -30 oz. Cans of tomato juice
There are several books on food storage that can be consulted for determining the quantities of each item to store and how to make adjustments if you have teenagers or young children.

How to Store?
The fourth step is storing your food. If every time you go to the store you simply buy a few extra cans of this and a few extra boxes of that you will eventually end up with lots of food, but some will spoil and may attract vermin before you need it. The best way to store items not in cans or bottles is in sealed polyethylene bags inside of food-grade plastic buckets with lids. Visit Walton Feed's web site for instructions on storage. Walton and several other companies on the web sell everything you need to store food. But don't wait long if you plan on using these services as many already are back-ordered for months.


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Some Other Foods to Consider

Betty Labine, part of this issue's editor staff, now lives on the West coast where they think a lot about disaster preparation. Between earth quakes and wild fires, planning takes on a greater immediacy and for the most part, they are way head of us here in the East in this regard.

"I suggest readers might want to think about adding canned tuna to the list of what to store, as well as powdered eggs, beef and chicken jerkies for the non-vegetarians.

"It's very, very important to consider a "heat" source to "cook" or warm up. Extra charcoal (stored so moisture does not get in), lighter fluid and stove and/or a gas grill with extra propane tanks - and matches or a flint." In a future issue, we hope to devote articles to the subject of storing meats, and further storage and cooking approaches. Stay tuned!



Art: Bee Balm (Monarda). ©Deborah Bier for Hometown Websmith



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